Is Linen Better than Cotton? Let’s Figure it Out

Throughout history, linen has been the selection of cloth amongst pharaohs, medieval royalty, and therefore the upper echelons of European society. Whilst superior qualities like strength, durability, and softness made linen a choice fabric over the ages, its association with aristocracy is actually not the rationale linen is costlier than cotton.

Linen is extremely strong and absorbent and dries faster than cotton. due to these properties, linen is comfortable to wear in weather and is valued to be used in garments. It also has other distinctive characteristics, notably its tendency to wrinkle.[1] Many other products, including home furnishing items, also are often made up of linen.

To put it simply, manufacturing linen may be a laborious and timely process, from harvesting within the fields to fabric construction on the factory floor. Add geographical limitations of where the linen producing flax plant will grow and therefore the result’s a more costly purchase than the more easily produced cotton fabric.

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HARVESTING

From sowing the seed to reap takes about 90 days. Flax plants must be pulled from the bottom intact instead of cut so as to preserve the complete length of the fiber. The tapered ends of the stalk must be preserved in order that a smooth yarn could also be spun. After being harvested the fibers must then be loosened from the stalk. this is often achieved by exposing the plants to moisture in order that bacteria and fungi can facilitate the removal of the fiber from the woody tissue by partial rotting. This time-consuming process is understood as retting and takes place either within the field or in specially built tanks or pools.

The next step is that the scutching process which involves separating the raw materials like straw and therefore the weakened woody portion from the flax fibers. are often “> this is often achieved by crushing them between industrial metal rollers in order that the parts of the stalk can be separated.

The hackling step is that the final process and separates the shorter fibers from the long soft flax fibers. Hackling is achieved by running the flax through hackling combs after which the flax is then suitable for weaving into linen.

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WEAVING

Linen fiber is inelastic and straightforward to interrupt within the production process, so care must be taken when spinning and weaving. As a result, these machines need to run at lower speeds, giving lesser yields and increasing costs.

GEOGRAPHY

Flax is that the world’s only natural fiber grown and harvested in Western Europe, where climate and soil conditions are optimal. European production of flax occurs predominantly through the ‘Flax Belt’ covering parts of France through to the Netherlands. European production and labor contribute to the costly production of linen.

As you’ll see, from harvest to the house, tons of resources, time, and labor are required to supply the sheets we sleep on each night, without barely an idea given to the constraints, limitations, and conditions which dictate the assembly yield. Producing linen is more intensive than producing cotton, ultimately reflecting during a costlier purchase over the counter.

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